Indonesia Records Non-Oil and Gas Trade Surplus Through May 2025

Indonesia maintains a strong non-oil and gas trade surplus through May 2025, reflecting robust export performance, especially in agriculture, manufacturing, and processed food sectors. Explore the key drivers and future outlook.

Admin

7/4/20251 min read

intermodal containers on dock
intermodal containers on dock

Indonesia's Trade Surplus Highlights Strength in Non-Oil Sectors

As of May 2025, Indonesia has recorded a significant non-oil and gas (non-migas) trade surplus, further reinforcing its position as a key player in global trade. According to the latest report from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), the surplus reached USD 16.75 billion, showing stable growth amid global economic fluctuations.

This achievement is primarily driven by strong performances in agriculture, fisheries, plantation-based products (such as palm oil, coconut derivatives, and spices), and manufactured goods. In particular, the demand for value-added and organic products in global markets—especially the United States, the European Union, and China—continues to fuel Indonesia’s export expansion.

Key Sectors Contributing to the Surplus:

  1. Processed Agricultural Products – including desiccated coconut, coconut sugar, and spices.

  2. Plantation Commodities – such as palm oil, rubber, and coffee.

  3. Textiles and Footwear – consistently among Indonesia’s top exports.

  4. Furniture and Handicrafts – with rising demand from eco-conscious buyers.

  5. Fishery Exports – including tuna, shrimp, and seaweed.

  6. Industrial Goods – especially processed foods, machinery, and automotive components.

Top Destination Countries:

  • United States

  • China

  • Japan

  • Netherlands

  • India

Trade Balance Outlook for 2025

Despite global uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, Indonesia is expected to maintain its trade resilience. The government’s export facilitation programs, improvements in port infrastructure, and increased bilateral agreements are set to enhance logistics efficiency and product competitiveness.

For businesses involved in exporting non-oil goods, especially SMEs in agro-industry, this trend offers a positive signal to scale operations and expand internationally.

Conclusion

Indonesia’s non-oil and gas trade surplus through May 2025 is not just a number—it’s a reflection of strategic focus on sustainable and value-driven exports. Exporters and international buyers should see this as a momentum to strengthen collaboration, secure long-term partnerships, and explore premium Indonesian products.