Indonesia and France Forge Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Towards 2050
On May 28, 2025, during French President Emmanuel Macron's state visit to Jakarta, Indonesia and France elevated their bilateral relations by adopting the Joint Vision 2050, aiming to commemorate a century of diplomatic ties by 2050. This strategic partnership encompasses defense, economy, culture, education, and sustainable development, reflecting a shared commitment to regional stability and global cooperation.
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5/28/20252 min read
Defense and Security Cooperation
Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA): Both nations welcomed the entry into force of the DCA, signed on June 21, 2021, following the completion of internal procedures by Indonesia in October 2024 and France in April 2025.
Military Hardware Acquisition: Indonesia confirmed the purchase of 42 Dassault Rafale fighter jets, two Scorpène-class submarines, and 13 Thales radar systems, with several radars designated for Indonesia’s new capital, Nusantara.
Joint Defense Initiatives: A letter of intent was signed for future strategic weapons systems and joint defense cooperation, including potential development of fifth-generation fighters and submarine shipbuilding.
Economic and Trade Relations
Trade and Investment: Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to promoting balanced and mutually beneficial trade arrangements, emphasizing the importance of concluding the Indonesia–European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (I-EU CEPA).
Critical Minerals and Energy: Discussions included collaboration in critical minerals, with French mining group Eramet aiming to resolve issues related to mining permits at Weda Bay and explore battery supply-chain investments with Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund.
Renewable Energy Projects: A joint venture between Singapore's Royal Golden Eagle (RGE) and France's TotalEnergies was announced to develop a large-scale solar and battery project in Indonesia's Riau Province, supporting Indonesia's decarbonization goals and enhancing regional energy collaboration.
Cultural and Educational Collaboration
Cultural Partnership: A strategic cultural partnership was launched at Borobudur Temple, focusing on preserving cultural heritage and developing human resources.
Education and Exchange Programs: Both countries agreed to strengthen cultural and scientific cooperation and expand university exchanges, enhancing people-to-people connectivity.
Global and Regional Cooperation
Middle East Peace Efforts: President Macron and President Prabowo jointly advocated for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, supporting the upcoming Gaza peace conference in New York, co-hosted by France and Saudi Arabia.
ASEAN Engagement: The visit underscored France's support for Indonesia's defense modernization and joint industry initiatives, with Macron set to meet ASEAN Secretary-General Kao Kim Hourn and deliver a speech at Jakarta State University.
Conclusion
The adoption of the Joint Vision 2050 marks a significant milestone in Indonesia–France relations, setting a comprehensive framework for cooperation over the next 25 years. This strategic partnership reflects both nations' commitment to fostering regional stability, economic growth, cultural exchange, and global peace initiatives.
